Business
Nigerian refineries incurred $500 m loss monthly, says Ojulari
The Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Bayo Ojulari, yesterday spoke on his findings on the state of the nation’s refineries when he received a delegation of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), led by its President, Comrade Festus Osifo, at the NNPCL headquarters in Abuja.
He said: “When I resumed, one of the first priorities I focused on was the refinery. To quickly have a quick review to see whether we could quickly fix it. What I found is that we were losing between $300million to $500 million on a monthly basis in the overall refinery. We were pumping about 50,000 barrels of crude to go into the refinery. What was coming out was less than 40 per cent equivalent of what was coming in
“The first thing we then said,” he continued, “was rather than continue to lose, let’s quickly stop and look for a way to put this refinery into a sustainably profitable venture.”
Ojulari, who assumed office on April 2, this year, said the NNPCL was working to revive the moribund refineries to operate at full capacity by adopting the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) model which PENGASSAN has also advocated, adding that talks were ongoing to find a viable solution to the refining crisis, ensuring the refineries became a sustainably profitable venture.
He said that the national oil company had concluded a technical review for the three refineries, pointing out that the long neglect and lack of maintenance of the refineries, were the major reasons behind the huge losses recorded from the refineries on a monthly basis, despite the huge investments to make them work
The NNPCL chief, in his conversation with the Senior Staff arm of the oil sector union, said that a lot of money has been spent on these refineries, but however admitted that it’s been very challenging to translate those money into profitability.
He went philosophical, saying part of the reason is – when you have an old car, and you park the car for some time without any greasing and oiling. He added that the Port Harcourt refinery has been difficult to put back because of years of neglect and it’s been difficult when you fix one thing, the other thing is still there.
Turning to PENGASSAN, Ojulari said: “The solution you are proposing (the NLNG model) is the solution we are working on. We’ve now completed technical review of the three refineries, but it’s not just about technical. It’s also about commercial viability, It has to make money. Maybe not a lot, but it should not be making a loss.
“We’ve now completed the commercial review for the Port Harcourt refinery and from that commercial review, we have come to that conclusion that the best way forward is for us to get a true professional refinery company to join us and co-operate with us.
“We’ve been having meetings with potential parties, but we need to find the pathway that will work. We’ve also realised that it was not in the best interest of Nigeria, not in the best interest of NNPCL, that we will continue to put money into a place where we do not have the full ability to fully operationalise. So, when we bring in a true refinery, we can work with them.”
Ojulari, who did not elaborate on the term- ‘a true refinery,’ appealed to Nigerians, contractors, traders and beneficiaries to be patient with the shutdown of the refineries.
In the course of the briefing, the NNPCL chief said his team was facing attacks, but said he will not be deterred. “We are under attack. We will not budge to short-term pressure, as it will not be in the best interest of Nigerians. You cannot drive change without a price, and the transformation is tough,” Ojulari he said, adding that patience will be required from the Nigerian people at large to get to the other side of change, which will benefit Nigeria and her citizens.
He restated his commitment to stay focused in driving the mandate given to the team by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
“Tinubu did not put pressure on me to go and do the wrong thing. The baseline was to go and ensure that whatever we’re doing, going forward, sustainably works. There’s no need for us to pretend, there was no negative political pressure for NNPC to just continue to run at a loss, so we decided to freeze on it, and we’ve been working astutely fine.
“My commitment is that when this refinery is reworking, everybody will be back to work but for now, we all need to cooperate and work together to ensure that whatever we put in place is sustainable.”
Ojulari also declared that he is not a politician, saying that he will have to learn a bit more about politics. “I’m not hiding from anybody. I’m not a politician. I will have to learn a bit more about politics, but for me, it is a development plan, and I’m ready to learn.”
The NNPCL boss also raised concerns over threats to his life and those of some members of the company’s management, saying his major “offence” was the reforms he introduced in the oil and gas sector in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to revive the country’s ailing refineries. He said some powerful interests were plotting to unseat him, but insisted that he remained focused on ensuring the success of the refinery rehabilitation plan.
Earlier, President of PENGASSAN, Comrade Festus Osifo said the pipelines have been working optimally since Ojulari became the GCEO, leading to an increase in production.
He commended the management of NNPCL for moving beyond addressing the welfare of members.
While seeking answers to the reasons behind the shutdown of the refineries, Osifo noted that PENGASSAN was committed to supporting the NNPCL to stabilise the system which has been bedeviled with so many challenges including non-producing fields, to boost production to 2.6 million barrels per day next year.
Osifo said: “Managing institutions like this and trying to bring about change, we know that there are always ups and downs, which is expected in life. But at PENGASSAN, we assure you that we are solidly behind you, that we will work with you, we will collaborate with you and your team to ensure the stability of the system, because for us, when the system is not stabilised, it has a way of trickling down to our members.
“We will work with you to ensure that the system is stabilised and to ensure that NNPC continuously remains vibrant, the way it has been, and even to take it a notch higher, because today we are doing approximately 1.8 million barrels of crude.
“We believe that with a lot of capacities and experience that will be brought in, we’ll be able to bring about an improvement in our production,” Osifo said.
The tale surrounding the new development with the nation’s refineries, as painted by Ojulari, somewhat runs counter to that of his predecessor, Mele Kyari, who described the reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery Company in November 2024, as a monumental achievement for Nigeria which signifies a new era of energy independence and economic growth for the country.
In a press release, Kyari said: ” The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Ltd. has fulfilled its pledge of re-streaming the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), signaling the commencement of crude oil processing from the plant and delivery of petroleum products into the market.
On Tuesday, November 26, 2024, according the NNPCl statement, trucks began loading petroleum products which include Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), or petrol, Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), or diesel and Household Kerosene (HHK), or Kerosene, while other product slates will be dispatched as well.
Speaking during a brief ceremony to mark the commencement of products loading at the Refinery on that Tuesday in Port Harcourt, according the press statement, Kyari described the “commencement of the loadout activities as a monumental achievement for Nigeria which signifies a new era of energy independence and economic growth for the country.
Kyari also expressed deep appreciation to the NNPC Ltd Board of Directors and the entire staff for their support and commitment, which crystallized into the streaming of the refinery. He also commended the contractors for doing a great job in ensuring that the refinery is delivered despite all challenges.
Also, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream & Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), . Farouk Ahmed congratulated the NNPC Ltd for the milestone and assured of his agency’s continued support towards the completion of rehabilitation work at the other refineries.
The PHRC rehabilitation project, is an Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation & Commissioning (EPCIC) project that is aimed at restoring the refinery to full functionality and renewal. It has achieved over 16 million manhours with zero Loss Time Injury (LTI), the statement said.
Ojulari briefing yesterday is coming barely nine months after the Port Harcourt Refinery was adjudged fit for production by Kyari.
Business
Dangote engages World Bank, IMF, US EXIM on investment drive
The President/Chief Executive of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has a series of high-level bilateral meetings with global financial leaders on the sidelines of the IMF World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., as part of efforts to deepen investment flows and strengthen partnerships in Nigeria’s energy and industrial sectors.
Dangote also delivered the keynote address at the launch of the World Bank Group’s flagship global initiative, Water Forward, a programme aimed at repositioning water systems from basic social utilities into catalysts for industrialisation, job creation and large-scale economic growth across emerging and developing economies. He underscored the critical role of private sector investment and infrastructure in unlocking the economic value of water.
The event drew a distinguished audience including heads of government, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, leaders of European development institutions, multilateral development partners, ministers of finance and economic planning from over 100 countries, central bank governors, global regulators, business executives and donor agencies, reflecting the scale and urgency of the initiative.
In separate engagements, Dangote met with the President of the World Bank Group, Ajay Banga, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, and the President and Chairman of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, John Jovanovic. Discussions focused on private sector-led growth, macroeconomic reforms and unlocking financing for large-scale infrastructure, trade expansion and industrial development across Nigeria and Africa.
The engagements come at a time of renewed momentum in Nigeria’s energy sector. The country became a net exporter of petrol last month for the first time in decades, as the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals drove a shift from import dependence to local production.
Data from Kpler shows Nigeria exported about 44,000 barrels per day of petrol during the month, slightly exceeding imports and resulting in a net surplus of roughly 3,000 barrels per day. This milestone aligns with Dangote Group’s newly unveiled long-term growth strategy, “Vision 2030: Supercharging Dangote Group for Long Term Success,” a two-phase expansion programme spanning 2025–2028 and 2028–2030.
Under the plan, the Group aims to scale and optimise its existing operations while expanding capacity across key sectors. This includes increasing the capacity of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery from 650,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day, as well as quadrupling fertiliser production from 3 million tonnes per annum to 12 million tonnes per annum, a move expected to position the company as the world’s largest producer of urea.
The strategy also outlines expansion across cement, rice and broader food production, alongside new investments in infrastructure such as ports and pipelines, gas, mining, data centres and power, identified as critical to Africa’s industrial transformation and digital resilience.
Analysts say the high-level meetings reinforce Dangote Group’s strategic positioning at the intersection of global capital and Africa’s industrial growth, amid increasing international focus on Nigeria’s economic reforms and rising refining capacity.
The IMF World Bank Spring Meetings convene policymakers, business leaders and development partners from across the globe to deliberate on economic outlook, financial stability and pathways for sustainable growth.
Maritime
NPA: Reforms, private capital to drive Nigeria’s port-led growth
The country’s port system is being repositioned as the engine room of a new blue economy strategy aimed at unlocking investment, boosting trade competitiveness and reversing its underperformance in regional cargo traffic, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has said.
Speaking at the Blue Economy Investment Summit in Abuja, Managing Director of the authority, Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho, declared that ongoing reforms and increasing private sector participation are positioning Nigeria at the forefront of Africa’s blue economy growth, with ports expected to play a central role in driving the shift.
Dantsoho, however, highlighted a critical imbalance that underscores the urgency of reform: Nigeria currently handles only about 25 per cent of West Africa’s cargo traffic despite accounting for more than 60 per cent of the region’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
“This clearly shows that we have not fully optimised our potential,” he said.
He stressed that the Federal Government’s reform agenda, being driven through the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, is designed to reverse this trend by modernising port infrastructure, improving efficiency and aligning operations with global maritime standards.
“The time has come for a paradigm shift in the structure of Nigeria’s economy towards the full utilisation of our marine resources. Our port system, if properly harnessed, can serve as a major driver of economic growth,” Dantsoho said.
The NPA boss positioned the reform programme as a strategic play to attract investment and deepen Nigeria’s competitiveness in global shipping. Key initiatives include port modernisation, deployment of a Trade Single Window, implementation of a Port Community System, development of deep seaports and full digitalisation of port operations.
“This is to reposition our ports for global competitiveness,” he added.
He emphasised that private capital will be critical to bridging infrastructure gaps, noting that the authority is actively promoting project financing models to accelerate delivery and improve operational efficiency.
“We are open to private sector participation through project financing. This approach is already improving efficiency and providing access to funding for critical infrastructure,” Dantsoho said.
According to him, the reforms are expected to deliver measurable commercial outcomes across the maritime value chain, including improved liner connectivity, the attraction of larger vessels, reduced freight costs and expansion of Nigeria’s non-oil export base.
“The ultimate goal is to improve liner connectivity, attract bigger vessels, reduce freight costs, and expand our export base, which will significantly boost revenue generation.
“Competitiveness in the global maritime industry requires efficient operations, competitive pricing and strong hinterland connectivity.
“Nigerian ports must remain adaptive to evolving global shipping trends. With sustained commitment to these initiatives, Nigeria’s port system will enter a new phase and emerge as a leading maritime logistics hub in Africa,” he said.
Dantsoho also pointed to Nigeria’s inherent structural advantages, including its strategic geographic position, large domestic market and economic scale, as factors that could support its ambition to become a regional maritime hub comparable to established global centres.
“By virtue of our strategic location, market size and economic strength, Nigeria is well-positioned to function as the maritime hub for West Africa,” he said.
In his remarks, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr. Adegboyega Oyetola, reinforced the investment case for the sector, citing the country’s expansive coastline and inland waterways network as key assets.
He noted that Nigeria’s more than 823-kilometre coastline and its location along the Gulf of Guinea provide a natural advantage for maritime trade and logistics, while recent reforms have strengthened institutional coordination, enhanced maritime security and boosted investor confidence.
Oyetola added that the maritime sector already accounts for over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s international trade by volume, underscoring its central role in the country’s economic architecture and the urgency of fully unlocking its blue economy potential.
Capital Market
Dangote Sugar posts N829.2 billion turnover
• Shareholders approve N500b Rights Issue
Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc has posted a turnover of N829.2 billion for its financial year ended 2025. The firm also received shareholders’ approval for a N500 billion Rights Issue, thus positioning the company to strengthen its financial standing, expand its capital base, and accelerate strategic initiatives. The Rights Issue, the shareholders reasoned will aid the Company in its ambitious backward integration projects.
The approval was given at the Company’s 20th Annual General Meeting held yesterday in Lagos during which the shareholders commended Dangote Sugar’s robust performance over the past year, underscoring their support for the organization’s ongoing evolution and future plans.
Addressing shareholders, Dangote Sugar Chairman, Arnold Ekpe, remarked that the year under review saw a marked improvement in performance, despite a challenging economic environment, noting that revenue growth and enhanced EBITDA demonstrate positive operational momentum. However, profitability was weighed down by a foreign exchange loss of N46.7 billion and additional finance costs totaling N128.6 billion.
The Group, he said, posted a turnover of N829.2 billion, a 25 per cent increase over 2024 adding “the loss for the year improved to N64.1 billion from N270.9 billion in the prior year, while EBITDA rose to N149.6 billion, up from N43.0 billion.”
Despite these hurdles, Ekpe assured shareholders that decisive actions are underway to boost operational efficiency and revenue growth. “With shareholder backing for the rights issue, we are in a strong position to bolster our balance sheet, setting the stage for future growth and profitability,” he said.
The Chairman emphasised the significance of the backward integration programme themed, “Sugar for Nigeria” as a cornerstone of the company’s strategic vision.
“This initiative is expected to drive profitability and value creation, reduce import dependency, mitigate foreign exchange risks, generate employment, and support local farmers through the out grower scheme.
“Our objective is to produce 1.5 million metric tonnes of sugar annually from domestically cultivated sugarcane. This involves developing approximately 45,000 hectares, with 2.7 million tonnes of cane earmarked for Numan and 3.35 million tonnes for Nasarawa. Achieving this goal requires substantial investments in land development and production capacity over the next five years,” Ekpe stated.
Looking forward, he affirmed the company’s commitment to sustainable growth, positive impact, and enhanced profitability, saying that “we will continue optimizing our operations, pursuing market expansion opportunities, and increasing our presence across the nation. Aligned with the Dangote Group’s Vision 2030, we are dedicated to investing in our workforce and technology to consistently deliver exceptional products and customer satisfaction.”
The Group Managing Director and CEO of Dangote Sugar, Thabo Mabe, added that Dangote Sugar remains the sole producer of edible refined granulated white vitamin A fortified sugar, sourced from its backward integration site at Numan.
He mentioned that the company is diligently working to secure approximately $1.3 billion needed to fulfill its commitment to achieving a production target of at least 600,000 tonnes annually by 2030.
“We have revised our strategic development plan to meet the 2030 objectives, leveraging the combined potential of DSR Numan Operation and Nasarawa Sugar Company Limited estates. This integrated plan targets substantial cane production of around 6.05 million tonnes across 45,000 hectares from both sites.”
Speaking at the AGM, a shareholder, Mrs. Bisi Bakare, commended Dangote Sugar Refinery for having the largest Sugarcane Outgrowers scheme in Nigeria, describing the scheme as a great boost to backward integration and domestic economy. she also praised the board and management for navigating the company through the harsh operating business environment.
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zoritoler imol
September 27, 2025 at 11:07 pm
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is wonderful blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.