Business
Nigeria’s trade surplus soars 44% in Q2 2025 as non-oil exports surge
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Nigeria recorded an upswing in its external trade position in the second quarter of 2025, as the country’s trade surplus widened by 44.3% to N7.46 trillion, up from N5.17 trillion in the previous quarter.
This is according to the latest Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The report highlights how buoyant export earnings outpaced import pressures in Q2 2025.
Nigeria’s total exports stood at N22.75 trillion in Q2, a 10.5% increase from Q1 and 28.4% higher than the same period in 2024. Imports, by contrast, slipped marginally by 0.9% quarter-on-quarter to N15.29 trillion. This dynamic created the wider surplus that has boosted Nigeria’s external account.
Crude oil, which contributed N11.97 trillion or 52.6% of total exports, posted a decline of 5.1% year-on-year and 7.6% compared to Q1. The fall was, however, offset by strong growth in other petroleum products, which nearly doubled year-on-year to N7.74 trillion, reflecting gains from gas exports and refined petroleum products. Non-oil exports also proved resilient, rising to N3.05 trillion, representing 13.4% of total exports.
A deeper look at sectoral performance shows that manufactured goods exports were one of the standout stories of the quarter. The sector expanded to N803.8 billion, a 173% increase from Q1 and a 67% rise compared with the same quarter of 2024. Key manufactured exports included vessels, floating platforms, and aluminum alloys, shipped largely to European and Asian markets.
Solid minerals also strengthened their contribution, with exports jumping by 31% from Q1 to N77.3 billion, led by shipments of cement clinkers and mineral substances to destinations like China and Cameroon.
This performance highlights a gradual diversification of Nigeria’s export base beyond hydrocarbons, though oil and gas still accounted for more than 85% of total exports.
Imports remain heavy as China tightens grip
On the import side, Asia dominated with N7.65 trillion, representing 50% of total imports. China remained Nigeria’s largest import partner, supplying N4.96 trillion worth of goods — more than double that of the United States, which followed with N2.16 trillion. Other key import sources included India, the Netherlands, and the United Arab Emirates.
The bulk of imports comprised machinery, refined petroleum products, wheat, and pharmaceuticals. Manufactured imports were particularly weighty, at N7.88 trillion, showing Nigeria’s continued reliance on foreign industrial inputs. Agricultural imports also grew to N1.18 trillion, driven by wheat imports from Canada and Russia.
Key trading partners
Spain retained its position as Nigeria’s largest export destination in Q2, receiving goods worth N2.47 trillion, or 10.9% of total exports. It was followed by India with N1.98 trillion, France with N1.62 trillion, the Netherlands with N1.54 trillion, and Canada with N1.43 trillion. Together, these five countries accounted for nearly 40% of Nigeria’s total exports.
Regionally, Europe remained the top export market, absorbing 38% of Nigeria’s shipments. Asia followed with 33%, the Americas accounted for 16%, while Africa took 13%. Within Africa, ECOWAS countries stood out with exports worth N1.93 trillion, dominated by petroleum products such as crude oil, kerosene jet fuel, and gas oil.
On the import side, Asia maintained its dominance, supplying half of Nigeria’s total imports at N7.65 trillion. China led the way with N4.96 trillion worth of goods, more than double the United States at N2.16 trillion. Key imports included refined petroleum products, wheat, and telecommunication machinery, highlighting Nigeria’s reliance on external supply for essential goods.
Key transport hubs
Maritime transport continued to dominate Nigeria’s trade logistics, carrying 99% of exports and 95% of imports.
Apapa Port retained its primacy, handling N17.93 trillion worth of exports and N6.96 trillion worth of imports.
The Lekki Deep Sea Port also emerged as a growing hub, accounting for over 10% of exports and 16% of imports, pointing to its increasing role in easing Nigeria’s port congestion.
Implications for economy and outlook
The sharp rise in the trade surplus offers Nigeria breathing space to strengthen its foreign reserves and reduce pressure on the naira.
The positive balance could help stabilize the macroeconomic environment, though the dominance of petroleum in export earnings leaves the country vulnerable to external shocks.
The promising growth in manufactured and solid mineral exports signals a slow but notable shift toward diversification.
However, the persistently high import bill, especially in machinery and refined products, shows the need for deeper industrialization.
Credit: Nairametrics
Energy
Oil price rises on Israel strike on Iran
• Strait of Hormuz may attract transit fees
Oil prices rose yesterday following a strike on Iran by Israel. The Brent Crude sold for $94.24 per barrel, while the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) sold for $90.98 per barrel.
Experts however fear that the prices could reach even higher levels by next week if a truce is not brokered between the warring U.S, Israel and Iran.
The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran has largely cut oil flows via the Strait of Hormuz, which before the conflict saw one-fifth of the world’s oil pass through. Several tankers have managed to leave the Gulf recently, but oil and liquefied natural gas flows are still severely constrained.
According to a report by Reuters, Iran’s ambassador to Moscow was quoted as saying yesterday that the Strait of Hormuz will be open but under new conditions to be set by Iran and Oman, including a transit fee.
“Of course, this strait will be open, but with new conditions to be determined by the Iranian and Omani authorities,” Ambassador Kazem Jalali told the Russian newspaper Izvestia in an interview published yesterday.
“We understand that Iran and Oman provide certain services related to this strait. And fees will be charged for those services,” he said without elaborating.
Iran has asserted that a permanent peace deal should allow it to demand fees for ships passing through the strait, which would vary depending upon the type of ship, its cargo and prevailing conditions.
That position is vehemently opposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. In late May, the U.S. warned Oman not to get involved in any effort with Iran to impose a toll and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Oman’s ambassador had told him there were no plans to impose such tolls.
Yesterday, Israel said it struck military targets in western and central Iran, even after Trump reportedly told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to refrain from further attacks.
Japan, which imported about 95 per cent of its oil needs from the Middle East before the war, said it did not pay a fee after a Japan-linked crude oil tanker passed through the waterway in May.
…Culled from Reuters.com
….Headline, rider reworked by TheTrustNews.com
Maritime
Nigeria eyes €59m EU ocean programme to tackle illegal fishing
Nigeria has expressed readiness to leverage the €59 million West Africa Sustainable Ocean Programme (WASOP) to intensify efforts against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and strengthen the sustainable management of its marine resources.
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, disclosed this during a meeting with the European Union Ambassador to Nigeria, Gautier Mignot, in Abuja.
The meeting focused on deepening cooperation between Nigeria and the European Union on maritime security, ocean governance and the sustainable development of marine resources.
Oyetola described illegal fishing as a major threat to Nigeria’s marine ecosystem and coastal livelihoods, warning that the practice continues to deplete fish stocks, undermine food security and weaken the economic wellbeing of communities that depend on fishing activities.
According to the minister, IUU fishing poses broader risks beyond environmental degradation, affecting national security and economic stability.
“Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing is a direct threat to national security, food sovereignty, and the survival of our coastal communities. We cannot afford to stand by and watch our marine ecosystems depleted and economic livelihoods eroded,” he said.
He stressed the need for stronger international collaboration, backed by enhanced monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, to curb illegal fishing activities and protect the country’s territorial waters.
Welcoming the EU envoy, Oyetola commended the European Union for its sustained partnership with Nigeria, particularly its support for maritime stability in the Gulf of Guinea, which remains a strategic corridor for global shipping and regional trade.
The minister noted that the WASOP initiative presents a significant opportunity for countries in the region to strengthen coordinated action against illegal fishing, improve ocean governance and promote the sustainable utilisation of marine resources.
He said Nigeria was prepared to actively participate in the programme to attract technical and financial support aimed at enhancing enforcement capabilities and advancing the country’s blue economy agenda.
Oyetola also highlighted ongoing reforms under the National Policy on Marine and Blue Economy, which seeks to drive innovation, encourage private sector investment and ensure sustainable exploitation of ocean resources.
He cited improvements in port operations, logistics and maritime security, while noting that efforts were underway to expand maritime infrastructure and boost Nigeria’s competitiveness in international trade.
The minister further called for broader cooperation beyond anti-piracy initiatives, urging development partners to support Nigeria in tackling environmental crimes, human trafficking and illegal fishing through a more integrated approach.
He specifically sought increased technical assistance from the European Union in areas such as surveillance technology, fisheries monitoring and enforcement systems to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to combat illegal fishing across the Gulf of Guinea.
In his remarks, Mignot reaffirmed the European Union’s commitment to strengthening maritime cooperation with Nigeria and supporting regional efforts aimed at ensuring safer and more sustainable oceans.
He said the WASOP initiative, funded by the EU, was designed to promote integrated ocean governance, sustainable fisheries management and the protection of coastal and marine ecosystems across West Africa.
According to the ambassador, the programme will support improved coordination among coastal states, strengthen enforcement mechanisms, and promote a more inclusive and sustainable blue economy in the region
Energy
Heirs Energies $750m financing wins “Deal of the year” award
Heirs Energies Limited, an indigenous integrated energy company, has been recognised on the global stage after its landmark $750 million dual-tranche Senior Secured Reserve-Based Lending (RBL) facility was named Best Oil & Gas Deal of the Year at the EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards 2026. The award was presented last week in London and recognises one of the largest financings secured by an indigenous African energy company.
Commenting on the recognition, Osa Igiehon, Chief Executive Officer of Heirs Energies, said:
“This recognition reflects the confidence that African and international financial institutions continue to place in Heirs Energies, our strategy, and our long-term vision.
The transaction demonstrates that indigenous African energy companies can successfully structure and execute world-class financing solutions that support investment, growth, and value creation. We are proud to receive this award and grateful to our financing partners, advisers, and stakeholders whose support made it possible.”
The Executive Vice President, Global Trade Bank at Afreximbank, Haytham ElMaayergi, said: “We are truly honoured that the $750 million dual-tranche Senior Secured Reserve-Based Lending facility for Heirs Energies has been recognised as Best Oil & Gas Deal of the Year by the EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards.”
According to him, the recognition underscores the importance of well-structured, Africa-focused financing in supporting indigenous energy companies with strong governance, high-quality assets and clear long-term growth plans. He praised Afreximbank for supporting the transaction saying it demonstrates how African financial institutions can help mobilise capital for strategic businesses that advance energy security, production capacity and sustainable value creation across the continent.
In similar vein, the Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Heirs Energies, Samuel Nwanze, added: “This award validates the strength of the transaction and the confidence our financing partners placed in Heirs Energies. The facility was designed to support our long-term growth strategy, enabling continued investment in field development, production optimisation, and sustainable value creation. We are pleased to see the transaction recognised on such a respected global platform.”
Stakeholders agreed that the financing represented a major milestone in Heirs Energies’ evolution from acquisition-led financing to a capital structure aligned with the long-term development profile of its reserves. It further reinforced the Company’s position as a leading indigenous energy producer and demonstrated the ability of African institutions to finance transformational African businesses.
The EMEA Finance Project Finance Awards recognise outstanding transactions across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, celebrating excellence, innovation, and impact in project and structured finance.
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