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Dangote Refinery sacks 800 Nigerian workers

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• Says its necessary to safeguard facility
• PENGASSAN warns of consequences
• Reps committee opens investigation into NNPC Ltd / OVH Energy acquisition

The Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals on Thursday laid off about 800 staff about 800 workers in its employment. The affected staff are all Nigerians.
Although the Refinery’s management explained that the exercise “is part of a major reorganization to safeguard the refinery from repeated acts of sabotage” that have raised safety concerns and affected operational efficiency, the organized labour said the action is the anti-climax of its lingering face-off with the firm over labour related issues bordering on unionisation of workers.
A memo signed by the Chief General Manager of Human Asset Management at Dangote Group, Femi Adekunle, a copy of which was sighted by The Trust News, confirmed the disengagement of the workers yesterday.
The total reorganization of the refinery, Adekunle said, followed multiple cases of reported sabotage across refinery units that posed major safety risks.
According to the contents of the memo, the management was left with no choice but to carry out a total reorganization of the refinery, effective Thursday, September 25, 2025. The employees were told to give all company property to their line managers and obtain an exit clearance, with the specific date for the process to be communicated later.
“The Finance Department, by a copy of this letter, is advised to compute all your benefits and entitlements in line with your terms of employment and conditions of service and pay the amount due to you (less all indebtedness), subject to the condition that you have obtained the exit clearance certificate as mentioned above,” Adekunle stated in the memo.
Late yesterday, following the outrage from labour unions, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, in response, explained that it is not an arbitrary exercise but one necessary to safeguard the $20 billion facility. It said over 3,000 Nigerians continue to work actively in the Refinery, presently, and only a very small number of staff were affected. The firm also assured that it will continue to recruit Nigerian talent through its various graduate trainee programmes and experienced hire recruitment process.
“This exercise is not arbitrary. It has become necessary to safeguard the refinery from repeated acts of sabotage that have raised safety concerns and affected operational efficiency. The foregoing decision was taken in the best interest of the Refinery as result of intermittent cases of sabotage in the various units of the Refinery with dire consequences on human life and related safety concerns.
“We remain vigilant to our internal systems and vulnerabilities to ensure the long-term stability of this strategic national asset. It is imperative to protect the refinery for the benefit of Nigerians, our partners across Africa and the thousands of people whose livelihoods depend on it.
“We recognise and uphold internationally accepted labour principles, including the right of every worker to freely decide whether or not to join a union. Our commitment to workers’ rights is unwavering.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery exists to serve Nigerians, to strengthen Africa’s energy independence, and to create decent, sustainable jobs. We will continue to work in partnership with our employees, regulators, and stakeholders to uphold the highest standards of safety, transparency, and accountability,” a statement from Dangote said.
But the organized labour, through the leadership of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), expressed outrage 0ver the development, calling it “anti-labour practices.”
In a statement signed by its General Secretary, Comrade Lumumba lghotefmu Okugbawa,, the union regretted the development, urging the management of the Dangote Refinery to recall all terminated Nigerian workers. It also warned that the union may be left with no other option than to commence exploring all sections of the Nigerian Constitution and the relevant labour laws for solution.
“We are deeply saddened to report the unjust termination of over 800 Nigerian workers, whose dedication and service have been integral to the operations of this plant. Instead of valuing and retaining this workforce, Management has chosen to replace these qualified Nigerians with over 2,000 Indian workers, many of whom lack valid immigration documentation,” PENGASSAN stated.
It noted that Section 7 of the Labour Act prohibits discrimination and ensures the right to fair treatment in the workplace, a section it said Dangote Refinery are glaringly in violation of the country’s labour laws.
PENGASSAN further noted that the dismissal of such a significant number of Nigerian workers without due consultation or any transparent justification contravenes the legal rights granted to all employees in Nigeria.
“We will not tolerate this blatant disregard for the rights of Nigerian workers, particularly in light of the existing provisions under the Trade Union Act, which enshrines the right of workers to organise and join trade unions.
“The recent organisation of these workers as members of PENGASSAN underscores their collective power and right to protection under the law. We emphasise that such actions illustrate a troubling trend towards the marginalisation of Nigerian workers in favour of foreign labour, which we cannot, and will not, tolerate.
“The sacrifice and talents of our workforce deserve respect and we demand accountability from employers who possess a social responsibility to the communities they operate in. Furthermore, we would be remiss to overlook the broader implications of Dangote Group’s capitalistic pursuits beyond the confines of the refinery sector. Instances of exploitative practices have been reported in various sectors where the company maintains significant business interests. The relentless pursuit of profit at the expense of local talent, ethical employment practices, and community welfare is unacceptable.
“We stand resolute in our commitment to uphold the rights of Nigerian workers and will take all necessary legal actions open to us as an Association to ensure that they are afforded the dignity and respect they deserve. We have scheduled an emergency National Executive Council (NEC) meeting to direct the Association on the way forward. We call on all Nigerians therefore to support this cause and to stand against the exploitation of our workforce by capitalists who seek to undermine our national priorities for their profit. This slave labour of our brothers and sisters must not stand,” PENGASSAN said in its statement.
But the management of Dangote refinery has swiftly debunked the allegation of mass sacking of its staff because of joining the Association. The refinery described the allegation as both unfounded and misleading, noting that the re-organisation within its workforce was aimed at strengthening operations and addressing repeated acts of sabotage.
Reassuring employees and stakeholders, the refinery reaffirmed its commitment to internationally accepted labour principles, including workers’ freedom to decide on union membership without interference.
It emphasised that the exercise was an audit process to safeguard the long-term stability of what it described as a strategic national asset.
The refinery added that it would continue to work in partnership with regulators, employees, and stakeholders to uphold the highest standards of safety, transparency, and accountability.
Meanwhile, sources close to the sector told The Trust News that the development may lead to a paralysis of the sector and by extension the economy except urgent steps is taken by the federal government.
As a measure to avert this, the House of Representatives Committee on Petroleum Resources (Downstream) has pledged to address the ongoing dispute between Dangote Refinery and the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas (NUPENG) workers.
Speaking at a press briefing in Lagos yesterday at the end of a 3-day retreat, the Committee Chairman Ikenga Imo Ugochinyere, noted that if the dispute is not well handled, it will create instability in the downstream sector.
He disclosed that the committee has received many submissions from various interest groups on the matter and it will decide on what is best in the interest of both parties.

“If the issue is not well handled, it will create instability in the downstream sector. We have received a lot of submissions from various interest groups on the matter. We will decide on what is best to address the situation. We must balance labour issues with economic interests,” he said.
Ugochinyere also stated that the committee has officially commenced re-investigation into the NNPC Ltd. acquisition of OVH Energy Marketing’s downstream assets and refinery upgrade, which followed a direct order from the House for the reinvestigation of the matter after the first report was turned down.
He recalled that though the committee submitted its report, the House rejected it on the grounds that some critical facts were not reflected.
He stated that with the commencement of the investigation, the general public are invited to make their input before the lawmakers present their recommendations on the floor of the House. He said those with information and submissions should submit it to the clerk of the downstream committee.
He explained that one of the major causes of delay was the failure of certain stakeholders to submit vital documents, but the committee has resolved to move forward with or without those submissions and complete the assignment as mandated by the House.
The lawmaker assured that any individuals found to have acted improperly—either through direct wrongdoing or failure in oversight—will be identified, and appropriate recommendations will be made in the best interest of the nation.
Ugochinyere said: “The investigation is distinct from the previous inquiry carried out. The House, therefore, mandated the Downstream Committee to undertake a fresh investigation—with a clear directive to uncover what truly transpired in the OVH acquisition process.
“This includes examining the funds paid, details of the acquisition agreement, the assets involved, and the circumstances in which former OVH managers were reported to have formed a new company that later acquired OVH itself. Shockingly, those same individuals are also alleged to have assumed leadership roles within NNPC Retail, raising serious concerns about the integrity and transparency of the entire transaction.
“The committee has now begun this re-investigation in earnest and held a special committee meeting to deliberate on the matter. One of the key resolutions at that meeting was the timely completion of the investigation, which has been long overdue. Pressure from retail staff, industry stakeholders, and members of the public has mounted, questioning the delay and demanding accountability.
“One of the major causes of delay was the failure of certain stakeholders to submit vital documents. However, the committee has now resolved to move forward with or without those submissions and complete the assignment as mandated by the House. As part of the parliamentary process, the investigation must be concluded and a detailed report submitted to the House for action.
“This investigation is critical—not just to address the numerous unanswered questions and alleged irregularities surrounding the OVH acquisition—but also to allow the new leadership at NNPC Retail to focus fully on their ongoing reforms without distraction. Laying these matters to rest is essential for restoring public trust and ensuring that the reforms are not undermined by past controversies.”

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NDHS: Nigerian regions show huge disparity in spousal earnings

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• South South most equal

By Grace Edet

New data from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) has revealed major regional disparities in spousal earnings, showing that most Nigerian wives aged 15–49 earn less than their husbands, despite growing pockets of income equality across the country.
According to figures shared by Statisense on Tuesday, the trend is most pronounced in the North-West, where 941 in 1,000 wives earn less than their husbands, while only 29 in 1,000 earn more. The region also recorded the lowest rate of non-earning husbands, with just 7 in 1,000 women reporting partners with no income.
In contrast, the South South posted the strongest levels of income parity. The region recorded 113 in 1,000 wives earning the same as their husbands, the highest nationwide. It also had the largest share of women earning more than their spouses at 61 in 1,000.
The North East also showed notable shifts. While 30 in 1,000 wives out-earn their husbands, one of the highest shares in the country, the region still reported that 888 in 1,000 women earn less, reflecting wide inequality despite emerging improvements.
The North Central displayed more balanced figures, with 46 in 1,000 women earning more, and 65 in 1,000 earning equally, though 848 in 1,000 wives still fall below their husbands’ income levels.
In the South East, income gaps remain significant but show signs of narrowing. The data shows 57 in 1,000 wives earn more, 82 in 1,000 earn equally, while 775 in 1,000 still earn less than their husbands.
For the South West, 45 in 1,000 wives earn more, and 75 in 1,000 earn the same, but 824 in 1,000 wives still earn below their husbands’ earnings. Only 11 in 1,000 husbands reported having no income.
The NDHS 2024 findings highlight a consistent national pattern: while traditional income structures remain strong, especially in northern regions, the southern zones, particularly the South South, are showing faster shifts toward income equality within households.
Experts say the trend reflects broader economic realities, including rising female participation in formal work, regional differences in literacy levels, and contrasting socio-cultural expectations about household roles.
The full survey continues to shape policy discussions on women’s economic empowerment, labour participation, and regional development priorities.

 

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Tinubu heads to South Africa, Angola for G20, AU–EU summits

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By Grace Edet

 

President Bola Tinubu will ton Wednesday depart Abuja for Johannesburg, South Africa and Luanda, Angola to attend the G20 Leaders’ Summit and the AU–EU Summit.

His itinerary was confirmed in a statement issued on Tuesday by Presidential Spokesperson, Mr. Bayo Onanuga.

“President Bola Tinubu will depart Abuja on Wednesday for a two-nation visit to Johannesburg, South Africa and Luanda, Angola,” Onanuga said.

He added that the President’s first stop would be Johannesburg for the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit before proceeding to Angola for the AU–EU gathering.

“President Tinubu’s first stop is Johannesburg, where he will attend the 20th Summit of the G20 Leaders. After the summit, he will proceed to Angola for the AU–EU Summit,” he said.

According to Onanuga, the invitation was formally extended by South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa, who currently chairs the G20, and the same request had earlier been made by Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during his 2024 tenure.

The G20 Summit, holding from November 22 to 23 at the Johannesburg Expo Centre, will host leaders of the world’s largest economies, alongside representatives of the African Union, European Union, and top global institutions.

Deliberations will be guided by the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”and will span three plenary sessions focusing on: Inclusive and Sustainable Growth, including financing for development, trade, and the global debt burden; Building a Resilient World, covering climate change, disaster risk reduction, food systems, and just energy transition; A Fair and Just Future, with discussions on critical minerals, decent work, and artificial intelligence.

Tinubu is expected to hold bilateral meetings on the sidelines to advance Nigeria’s Renewed Hope Agenda and deepen cooperation on regional peace, economic security, and global development.

After the G20 sessions, the President will join African and European leaders at the 7th AU–EU Summit scheduled for November 24 to 25 in Luanda.

Onanuga said the forum will bring together “young leaders, innovators and Civil Society Organisations to brainstorm on some of the shared challenges of the two unions.”

He added that discussions would shape recommendations on climate change, inclusive development, infrastructure, the digital economy, manufacturing, agribusiness, and the creative industries.

Tinubu will be accompanied by key cabinet members, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar; Minister of Finance, Wale Edun; Minister of Solid Minerals, Dele Alake; Minister of Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole; and the Director-General of the National Intelligence Agency, Ambassador Mohammed Mohammed.

The President is expected to return to Nigeria at the conclusion of the two meetings.

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Wike’s action defended civilian supremacy, says ex-lawmaker

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A former member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Johnson Egwakhide Oghuma, has said that Minister of Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, didn’t defend a piece of land, but the very principle of civilian supremacy on which democracy rested.
Oghuma said the officer’s conduct was a betrayal of both discipline and duty.
The former lawmaker, who spoke in a statement issued in Benin City, said the uniform remained a national symbol and not a license for impunity or to be used as a weapon against the law it was sworn to protect.
Oghuma said the officer desecrated the uniform and undermined the honour of the institution he represented when he abandoned his professional duty to act as an enforcer in a land dispute.
According to him, “What cannot be tolerated is a situation where armed personnel intimidate civil authorities or obstruct lawful administrative processes. Such conduct is nothing short of an abuse of power and a direct affront to civilian governance.
“The lesson from this episode is that the rule of law must remain supreme. Ministers, soldiers, and civilians alike are bound by the same legal framework. The FCTA should publish the full documentation on the disputed land to reinforce transparency, while the Defence authorities must reaffirm their commitment to non-interference in civil matters.
“If the incident leads to disciplinary action, public accountability, and renewed respect for due process, it would mark a positive turning point for governance in the Federal Capital Territory. Abuja cannot be a city where might overrides right. The capital should be a model of lawful order — where even those in uniform bow to the authority of law.”
“Minister Wike’s response, therefore, was not merely a personal reaction but an assertion of the authority of civil institutions over unlawful force. The FCT Administration is constitutionally empowered to regulate land ownership and urban development within Abuja. If that authority can be defied by a handful of armed officers, then the entire structure of urban administration collapses into impunity. In this light, Wike’s insistence that “no one is above the law” is both timely and necessary.
“That said, the incident also highlights the urgent need for better coordination between civilian and military institutions. Disputes involving government land or military establishments should be addressed through inter-agency channels — not confrontation at construction sites.
The Defence Headquarters must take disciplinary action against the officer involved, both to restore public confidence and to demonstrate that the Nigerian Armed Forces remain an institution of discipline, not disorder.
The Nigerian public holds the military in high esteem for its sacrifices in defending the nation. But such respect is sustained only when the military itself upholds the law it swore to defend. Deploying soldiers in a private or unauthorized capacity erodes that respect and sends a dangerous message to the public — that power can be used to subvert justice.

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