Business
Protection of investors should be a policy imperative, says Yusuf
A call has been made for the protection of investors, entreprenuers and as well as employers of labour in the country. The Chief executive Officer, Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, said this much in a position paper on “Protecting investors and employers: A national policy imperative” made available to The Nation, yesterday.
Yusuf, an economist, noted that while investors, entrepreneurs, and employers are the lifeblood of every modern economy, as they take risks, mobilise capital, create jobs, generate tax revenues, and drive innovation, but in Nigeria, their rights and investments remain inadequately protected.
Noting that the labour unions play a legitimate role in protecting workers, he nonetheless insisted that their activities must align with the law and national interest. Reforms in this aspect should include proportionality of industrial actions; designation of strategic sectors- including energy, health, transport, and ICT, as essential services, where strikes are restricted or prohibited; introduction of compulsory arbitration in essential sectors to prevent economic paralysis; clear sanctions and restitution requirements for unlawful strikes that inflict damage on businesses and the economy.
“Labour rights should end where those of employers begin. Investors should have as much rights to protect their investment as labour unions have the rights to protect the workers. There is a need for a fair and equitable balance. Mandatory publication of audited union accounts and governance records to enhance transparency,” Yusuf said.
According to him, while significant legal safeguards exist for workers and employees, there is no comprehensive framework that protects the interests of investors and employers. “This imbalance undermines investor confidence and leaves those who create jobs vulnerable to disruptions- particularly from industrial actions by labour unions. The real sector is especially exposed, given its large workforce, high fixed costs, and significant sunk investments. There are worries as well about the seemingly unlimited powers of regulatory institutions,” Dr. Yusuf said.
He therefore muted that a robust policy response that creates a fair, predictable, and secure investment climate; protects those who create jobs; and ensures that industrial relations are governed by law, due process, and mutual respect, has therefore become imperative.
“Protecting investors and employers is not a privilege, it is a national economic imperative. Without them, there can be no sustained growth, no employment, and no national prosperity. Nigeria must, therefore, urgently institutionalise a fair, secure, and predictable business environment that protects those who take risks to create wealth. This is not about weakening labour unions, but about balancing rights and responsibilities, to foster sustainable economic growth, social stability, and national security,” he argued.
Yusuf argued that investors in the country operate in an environment marked by uncertainty and institutional weakness. He noted key sources of vulnerability to include a of comprehensive legislation guaranteeing the rights of investors or shielding them from harassment, arbitrary regulatory decisions, or unlawful shutdowns; unrestrained union actions follow arising from a growing culture of coercion, intimidation and impunity among labour unions, resulting in industrial actions that are often out of proportion, which frequently escalate into large-scale disruptions that paralyse production, inflict huge financial losses and undermine national economic stability.
The CPPE boss also noted the role of regulatory unpredictability, arising from frequent policy reversals, inconsistent enforcement and opaque regulatory processes which raise business risks and discourage long-term investments; bureaucratic bottlenecks and weak dispute resolution which stems from cumbersome procedures, unauthorised enforcement actions and protracted legal disputes that create delays and uncertainty, undermining investor confidence and productivity. He noted that these factors erode Nigeria’s competitiveness, deter both local and foreign investment and slow economic growth and job creation.
Yusuf also said that these have not been without its economic and social consequences. For instance, investor vulnerability, he explained, carries serious macroeconomic and social consequences.
“When investors lose confidence, capital flight intensifies, foreign direct investment declines, and domestic enterprises contract their operations. The resulting chain reaction includes job losses, declining tax revenues, and reduced economic growth.
“Unrestrained strikes in strategic sectors such as energy, transport, and health disrupt production, threaten national security, and endanger public welfare. Policy inconsistency and regulatory arbitrariness make long-term planning difficult, deepening Nigeria’s dependence on imports and weakening its industrial base.
“Without corrective reforms, these trends will continue to erode national competitiveness, discourage innovation, and diminish Nigeria’s economic resilience,” he said.
The CPPE therefore mulls new investor and employer protection framework that will establish a fair, balanced, and predictable environment for business. Specifically, the Group noted that this new policy objective should protect investors and employers from arbitrary actions by regulators, labour unions, and government agencies; rebalance industrial relations to ensure fairness and due process for all parties; safeguard strategic sectors of the economy from disruptions that threaten national stability; promote regulatory and policy stability to reduce uncertainty and enhance competitiveness and ensure accountability and enforcement of laws by unions, regulators, and employers alike.
Specifically, it said the country should enact a dedicated Investor and Employer Protection Act to provide a strong legal foundation for safeguarding investors’ rights. The Act should, it said, should codify the rights and obligations of investors, employers, regulators, and unions; prohibit unlawful actions such as intimidation, coercion, unauthorised shutdowns, and harassment; establish penalties, damages, and restitution mechanisms for violations.
“The Industrial Arbitration Panel (IAP) should be strengthened for faster, impartial resolution of industrial disputes. An Independent Investment Ombudsman Office should also be created to handle investor complaints and mediate disputes involving government agencies,” the CPPE boss said.
Energy
NNPC E&P Limited Hits Record 355,000 bpd Production
• Nigeria’s Energy Revival Already Happening, Says Ojulari
On December 1st, 2025, NNPC E&P Limited (NEPL), the flagship upstream subsidiary of NNPC Limited, achieved a record production level of 355,000 barrels of oil per day, its highest daily output since 1989.
The milestone marks a significant step forward for Nigeria’s upstream sector and reflects the company’s ongoing transformation anchored on efficiency and discipline.
The figures show genuine transformation: average daily production surged 52%, rising from 203,000 barrels per day in 2023 to 312,000 in 2025.
This growth is no coincidence; it stems from a clear strategy anchored on operational excellence, strong asset management, and structured field development. NEPL’s performance demonstrates that with the right leadership, strengthened systems, and a committed workforce, Nigeria’s upstream sector can overcome years of instability.
The achievement converts national ambition into measurable momentum. The presidential targets of 2 million barrels per day by 2027 and 3 million by 2030 have often appeared aspirational. NEPL’s delivery brings them closer to reality.
Speaking on the development, Engr. Bashir Bayo Ojulari, the Group CEO of NNPC Limited pointed out that the milestone is proof that Nigeria’s energy revival is not a dream; it is already happening.
“By showing its ability to exceed its own production benchmarks, NEPL confirms that the essential building blocks for scaling national output are being firmly established. The achievement signals that the machinery of production—equipment, processes, capabilities, and partnerships—can be driven with commercial discipline to produce real and positive outcomes,” Ojulari stated.
He noted that the achievement reinforces confidence nationally and across the global energy landscape, assuring partners and investors that Nigeria is committed to reaffirming its role as a dependable energy supplier.
Also speaking, Udy Ntia, the Executive Vice President, Upstream, observed that the milestone goes beyond the 355,000 bpd figure.
“In a sector where shortcuts can yield short-term wins but long-term damage, NEPL is making a different point: sustainable progress must rest on responsible operations. This ensures that scaling production does not compromise worker safety, community wellbeing, or environmental protection. It reinforces a shift away from extraction at any cost towards sustainable value creation—a core requirement for any modern energy company seeking global relevance,” Ntia added.
Nicolas Foucart, MD, NEPL also noted that NEPL’s record-setting performance mirrors the broader transformation unfolding across NNPC Limited.
“This is a story shaped by leadership that charts a clear course; by partnerships built on alignment and accountability; and by a workforce whose hard work is turning goals into measurable progress. Our people, our processes, and principles are the real engines behind this success. We are building for tomorrow, not just celebrating today,” Foucart stated.
He added: “For Nigerians, this accomplishment means far more than increased barrels; it translates into greater national revenue, stronger energy security, and a more resilient economic foundation. NEPL has not only produced more hydrocarbons; it has reignited belief in what Nigeria’s energy sector can achieve with the right systems, culture, and dedication.”
NNPC E&P Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas resources.
Aviation
Aerospace Supply Chain Bottlenecks Continue to Constrain Airlines
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) updated its analysis of aerospace supply chain bottlenecks noting that aircraft availability remains one of the most significant constraints on industry growth in its just released global outlook.
While deliveries of new aircraft began to pick up in late 2025 and production is expected to accelerate in 2026, demand is forecast to outstrip the availability of aircraft and engines. The normalization of the structural mismatch between airline requirements and production capacity is unlikely before 2031-2034 due to irreversible losses on deliveries over the past five years and a record-high order backlog.
Notable points on the current situation include:
• Delivery shortfalls now total at least 5,300 aircraft.
• The order backlog has surpassed 17,000 aircraft, a number equal to almost 60% of the active fleet. Historically, this ratio was steady at around 30-40%. This backlog is equivalent to nearly 12 years of the current production capacity.
• The average fleet age has risen to 15.1 years (12.8 years for aircraft in the passenger fleet, 19.6 years for cargo aircraft, and 14.5 years for the wide-body fleet).
• Aircraft in storage (for all reasons) exceed 5,000 aircraft, one of the highest levels in history despite the severe shortage of new aircraft.
“Airlines are feeling the impact of the aerospace supply chain challenges across their business. Higher leasing costs, reduced scheduling flexibility, delayed sustainability gains and increased reliance on suboptimal aircraft types are the most obvious challenges. Airlines are missing opportunities to strengthen their top-line, improve their environmental performance and serve customers. Meanwhile travelers are seeing higher costs from the resulting tighter demand/supply conditions. No effort should be spared to accelerate solutions before the impact becomes even more acute,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General.
As production bottlenecks continue, new challenges and impacts are being revealed:
• Delivery delays are compounded by several factors, including:
o Airframe production is outpacing engine production (which is constrained due to issues with existing engines). This is resulting in newly completed airframes being parked until engines are available.
o Longer timelines for new aircraft certification (from 12-24 months to four or even five years) are delaying entry into production/service, particularly impacting long-haul fleet renewal.
o Tariffs on metals and electronics resulting from US-China trade tensions have worsened some supply bottlenecks and raised some maintenance costs.
o A shortage of skilled labor, especially in engine and component manufacturing, is constraining production ramp-up plans.
o The fragility of the aerospace supply chain network (often reliant on a limited number of suppliers for critical parts) can become an acute constraint amid economic uncertainty, changing tariff regimes and tight labor markets. As a result, even small disruptions can be difficult to resolve and balloon to significant production delays.
• Fuel efficiency improvements are slowing as the fleet ages. Historically, fuel efficiency improved by 2.0% per year, but this slowed to 0.3% in 2025 and is projected at 1.0% for 2026.
• The situation for the air cargo fleet risks evolving:
o Converted aircraft from passenger operations are in short supply as airlines keep them in use for passenger operations longer.
o New-build wide bodies face production delays.
o Older cargo aircraft which have been kept flying longer to compensate for slower fleet renewal will eventually reach hard limits on their useful life.
A recent study by IATA and Oliver Wymann estimated that the cost to the airline industry of supply chain bottlenecks will be more than USD 11 billion in 2025, driven by four main factors:
• Excess fuel costs (~USD 4.2 billion): Airlines are operating older, less fuel-efficient aircraft because new aircraft deliveries are delayed, leading to higher fuel costs.
• Additional maintenance costs (USD 3.1 billion): The global fleet is aging, and older aircraft require more frequent and expensive maintenance.
• Increased engine leasing costs (USD 2.6 billion): Airlines need to lease more engines since engines spend longer on the ground during maintenance. Aircraft lease rates have also risen by 20–30% since 2019.
• Surplus inventory holding costs (USD 1.4 billion): Airlines are stocking more spare parts to mitigate unpredictable supply chain disruptions, increasing inventory costs.
To help expedite solutions, the study pointed to several considerations:
• Open up aftermarket best practices by supporting Maintenance, Repair and Operations (MRO) to be less dependent on OEM-driven commercial licensing models, as well as facilitating access to alternative sourcing for materials and services.
• Enhance supply chain visibility by creating clearer visibility across all supplier levels to spot risks early, reduce bottlenecks and inefficiencies, and use better data and tools to make the whole chain more resilient and reliable.
• Use data more extensively in leveraging predictive maintenance insights, pooling spare parts, and creating shared maintenance data platforms to optimize inventory and reduce downtime.
• Expand repair and parts capacity to accelerate repair approvals, support alternative parts and Used Serviceable Material (USM) solutions, and adopt advanced manufacturing to ease bottlenecks.
Energy
Abia State, NDPHC begin construction of 7.5MVA injection substation
The Abia state government, in partnership with the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), has commenced the construction of a 7.5MVA, 33/11kV Injection Substation in Umuahia.
The state governor, Governor Alex Otti, at the groundbreaking ceremony, described the project as a transformative initiative that will significantly boost power supply and enhance distribution reliability across the state, noting that the new infrastructure marks the beginning of a broader effort to modernise Abia’s power network.
The project is being executed by NDPHC under the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Its scope includes the construction of a 1km 33kV line, 1.2km of 11kV line, installation of two 300kVA distribution substations, and the provision of 2km of low-tension line.
Governor Otti commended the Federal Government and NDPHC for prioritising Abia in this strategic intervention. He also applauded President Bola Tinubu’s ongoing reforms in the power sector, which he said have expanded the national electricity framework to encourage stronger state participation, private sector investment, and global partnerships.
The governor further revealed that the state government has budgeted for an additional 7.5MVA Injection Substation in the 2026 fiscal year, which will raise the combined capacity in the Ogurube Layout area of Umuahia to 15MVA once completed.
NDPHC Managing Director/CEO, Jennifer Adighije, an engineer, who was represented at the event by Executive Director, Networks, Bello Babayo Bello, reaffirmed the company’s commitment to expanding access to reliable and sustainable electricity nationwide.
She said the Umuahia project reflects NDPHC’s mandate to empower communities and drive economic development.
When completed, the substation is expected to strengthen electricity supply, support small businesses, promote industrial development, and ultimately improve the quality of life for residents of Umuahia and surrounding communities.
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