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‘How to close Africa’s $70b infrastructure gap’

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Africa’s greatest obstacle is not a shortage of capital but a shortage of bankable projects. That was the central message from the PMI Global Summit Series Africa in Kigali, where African Development Bank (AfDB) leaders and nearly 1000 delegates emphasised that poorly prepared projects remain the biggest barrier to the continent’s transformation. The Summit, the largest of its kind on the continent, served as a powerful platform to discuss how Africa can turn its vast potential into reality through bankable projects, professional project management, and strategic partnerships that deliver long-term impact.

Former AfDB president, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, said Africa is at a pivotal moment in history. “The world is becoming more African,” he said, adding that one in four people on the planet will soon be African. With 65per cent of the world’s uncultivated arable land, abundant critical minerals for the green transition, and 13 of the world’s fastest-growing economies, Africa is poised to drive global prosperity.

Yet to realise this potential, he stressed, Africa must close its infrastructure gap, estimated at $70 billion annually, and ensure that projects deliver real impact. “Projects must not just exist on paper. They must change lives. As one Kenyan beneficiary told me, ‘We once were in darkness. Now we have light.’ That is the true measure of success,” he said.

Adesina highlighted AfDB’s High 5 priorities, Light up and Power Africa, Feed Africa, Industrialise Africa, Integrate Africa, and Improve Quality of Life, which have already impacted over 565 million people. From expanding electricity access to building transport corridors and digital infrastructure, he emphasised that projects are the vehicles of transformation.

Also speaking, MD, PMI Sub-Saharan Africa, George Asamani, said: “At PMI, we believe project success is not measured only by schedules and budgets, but by outcomes that change lives. Dr. Adesina captured this perfectly when he said projects must change lives. Africa’s future will be shaped not by the number of projects we launch, but by the impact those projects deliver.”

Building on this vision, Director, Development Impact and Results Department at the AfDB, Armand Nzeyimana, spotlighted a persistent obstacle: the shortage of well-prepared, bankable projects.

He explained that a bankable project is one that meets three essential tests: technical feasibility, with proven designs and resilient standards; financial viability, with clear revenue models and acceptable risk-return profile for investors; and robust risk management, where currency, political, and market risks are identified, allocated, and mitigated.

“Without these fundamentals, even the most noble intentions cannot secure the financing needed to move from paper to reality,” Nzeyimana said.

He warned that poor preparation comes at a steep cost. Projects designed for five years often stretch to eight or more, with completion timelines extended by up to 50 per cent. “The cost of delay is not just financial, it is developmental. Every missed deadline slows progress on the Sustainable Development Goals and leaves millions waiting for essential services. Today, 600 million Africans remain without electricity. That statistic will not change without bankable projects,” he said.

The choice of Kigali as host city reinforced the Summit’s theme: “Africa On Purpose.” Rwanda’s rapid transformation, ranging from major infrastructure investments to its growing role as a hub for tourism, sport, and innovation, offered delegates a vivid demonstration of purposeful leadership and disciplined execution. “Kigali is changing by the day and it shows what is possible when vision is matched with planning and delivery,” ,” Adesina noted.

Throughout the Summit, a clear consensus emerged: project management is not just a discipline but a strategic enabler of Africa’s transformation. By embedding PMI’s global standards, certifications, and methodologies into Africa’s project landscape, the continent can build the capacity needed to deliver transformative projects at scale.

Adesina proposed a deeper strategic alliance between PMI and AfDB. “Even as I near the end of my term, I see extraordinary opportunities for the AfDB and PMI to forge a strategic alliance that raises global standards in project delivery. We can create learning partnerships that blend PMI’s global methodologies with the Bank’s deep experience in cross-border initiatives, while building the next generation of African project professionals among the world’s most capable. Africa is brimming with opportunities, but to seize them, we must develop and execute projects at scale, with excellence and purpose.”

As the Summit concluded, delegates agreed that Africa’s future will not be defined by its resources alone, but by its ability to prepare, finance, and execute projects with excellence. From renewable energy to digital transformation, from regional trade corridors to urban renewal, the projects planned today will shape Africa for decades to come.

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Energy

8,500 transmission capacity: Low demand stalls generation of 3,500MW

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• Nigeria conducts grid synchronisation test connecting 15 countries for four hours

The Ministry of Power yesterday said despite the availability of 8,500MW transmission capacity in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), low demand from the Distribution Companies (DisCos) has limited generation to 5,000MW, stalling 3,500MW.
As of July 17, 2025, the wheeling capacity was 5,500MW.
But the ministry disclosed its recent wheeling capacity in Abuja during a media briefing where it announced that Nigeria successfully conducted a grid synchronization test with 15 West African countries for four hours on November 8, 2025.
“Today, the minimum grid capacity we can even communicate is 8,500MW of capacity. If our generation reaches 8,000 MW today, the grid can comfortably and conveniently transmit it,” Adelabu said.
Besides, the Nigerian Independent System Operator (NISO), Market Operation Executive Director, Dr. Edmund Eje, explained that since electricity cannot be stored, the industry only generates energy based on demand.
His words: “The amount of energy generated is equal to the amount of energy that will be transmitted, and it is also equal to the amount of energy that is demanded by the distribution companies. It is simultaneously consumed.
“You don’t stall energy anywhere. The transmission capacity can carry 8,500MW, but it can only carry what can be consumed. Generators will not generate more than what will be consumed at the same time.”
On synchronization, he said the feat of successful synchronization will not affect the allocation of energy for domestic consumption.
Eje said that although there is a regulation that Nigeria allocates 600MW for bilateral trade, production constraints presently limit it to 360MW.
Adelabu, however, described the synchronization test success as a step towards the elimination of grid collapse from the industry, noting it means that there is confidence that the system is now resilient.
He described it as a landmark development in the evolution of West Africa’s electricity architecture.
He confirmed that on 8th November 2025, Nigeria successfully conducted a grid synchronisation test connecting the national electricity grid with the interconnected West African Power Pool (WAPP) system.
According to him, the exercise represents the first time in history that Nigeria has operated in a unified, stable, and fully harmonised configuration with the rest of the sub-region.
He clarified that while it is not yet a permanent synchronisation, the successful test clearly demonstrates that regional technical alignment is feasible and marks a major step toward eventual full integration.
Adelabu further noted that the synchronisation exercise, conducted between 05:04 a.m. and 09:04 a.m., involved the Nigerian grid which includes Niger Republic and parts of Benin and Togo and the rest of West Africa’s interconnected systems covering Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, and Mali.
He said for four uninterrupted hours, power flowed seamlessly across national borders, operating at a single stable frequency and proving that West Africa is now technically capable of functioning as a unified power bloc.
He said the achievement ranks among the most significant milestones in the history of WAPP.
He said the test marks the first successful large-scale synchronisation attempt since 2007, when a short-lived trial lasted only seven minutes before failing.
Adelabu said Nigeria has made history with the successful synchronization of the national grid with the West African Power Pool interconnected system.
For four unbroken hours, according to him, electricity flowed from Nigeria and Niger into the entire West African sub-region covering Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Senegal, Mali, The Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau operating at a single, stabilized frequency.
Earlier at the NISO Maiden Stakeholders’ Engagement, the Managing Director, Engr. Abdul Mohammed said the milestone recorded with the synchronization milestone is more than a technical success, since it positions Nigeria as a regional power hub; opens new avenues for electricity trading; unlocks foreign exchange potential; and reinforces investor confidence in the emerging Nigerian electricity market.
According to him, a resilient electricity market requires more than engineering; it requires relationships.
He said it requires trust among service providers, trust between the market and regulators, trust between the government and operators, and, above all, trust from the Nigerian people.

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Business

UK–Nigeria Mission targets $32m market gap, connects women exporters

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By Grace Edet

The country’s efforts to deepen women’s participation in global trade received a major boost this week as the International Trade Centre (ITC) and the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) convened a UK-funded trade mission in Abuja, connecting 30 Nigerian women-led businesses with 12 UK importers.
The mission is aimed at unlocking an estimated $32 million in untapped export potential between both countries.
Backed by the UK government under the SheTrades Commonwealth+ Programme, the three-day mission (18–20 November) focuses on agrifood and beauty products—two sectors where Nigerian women entrepreneurs already show strong competitiveness but low formal export participation.
Speaking at the opening session, British Deputy High Commissioner to Nigeria, Gill Lever OBE, said the UK remains committed to strengthening market access for Nigerian women entrepreneurs.
“The UK is committed to supporting Nigerian women entrepreneurs to access international markets and grow their businesses.
“This SheTrades mission demonstrates the enormous potential for Nigerian agrifood and beauty products in the UK market. The success we’ve already seen, with over $300,000 in sales generated, shows what’s possible when we unlock opportunities for women in trade,” Lever said.
She noted that the mission builds on the UK’s Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS), which grants duty-free and quota-free access to at least 92 per cent of Nigerian products entering the UK market.
NEPC’s Executive Director/CEO, Nonye Ayeni, emphasised that women remain central to driving Nigeria’s export expansion.
“The best man for the job is a woman because women are resilient, dogged and determined. We have the spirit that never says die. Women!!! Nothing dies in our hands,” she said.
Ayeni added that the mission aligns with NEPC’s efforts to broaden Nigeria’s non-oil export base by integrating women-led businesses into high-value international markets.
ITC Programme Manager for SheTrades Commonwealth+, Michelle Kristy, said there is strong appetite for Nigerian-made agrifood and beauty products among UK buyers.
She said: “The potential for Nigerian women-led businesses and their products to enter the UK market is truly immense.
“This trade mission is about building bridges, connecting these talented women entrepreneurs with potential buyers and providing them a platform to flourish.”
The Abuja mission follows a series of engagements earlier in the year, including articipation of 5 Nigerian women-led firms at Halal Expo Manchester, and business-to-business meetings in the UK, over $300,000 in new sales and leads generated across agrifood and beauty categories.
ITC is also partnering with Nigeria’s Bureau of Public Procurement and the UN CEDAW Committee to finalise an affirmative procurement policy that will open public tenders to women, youth, persons with disabilities, and other excluded groups.
Between 2024 and 2025, the SheTrades Commonwealth+ Programme has trained more than 1,000 Nigerian women entrepreneurs in branding, digital marketing, and export readiness. It has also supported shea product manufacturers in meeting certification and audit requirements, while hosting major exhibitions, including the HerShowcase event in Abuja, which featured over 75 women-led brands.
NEPC continues to host the SheTrades Nigeria Hub, a platform providing export advisory, capacity building and market linkages for women-led businesses across the country.

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Maritime

Trade facilitation: NSC tinkers cut in 21-day dwell time at ports

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• Trains maritime police to curb clearance bottlenecks

By Grace Edet

The Nigerian Shippers’ Council has intensified efforts to tackle the country’s prolonged cargo clearance delays—currently averaging 21 days, and considered one of the longest globally, by strengthening collaboration with the Maritime Police Command through a new capacity-building programme.
The workshop with the theme: “Facilitating Port Efficiency: The Strategic Role of the Maritime Police”, held yesterday, in Lagos.
Declaring the training open on behalf of the Council’s Executive Secretary/CEO Pius Akutah, the Director, Regulatory Services Department, Margaret Ogbonnah, said the event marks “a high-point” in the port regulator’s long-standing partnership with the Nigeria Police, especially as the Federal Government pushes for more efficient port operations under the blue economy reform agenda.
In his remarks, the ES noted that the country continues to lag behind regional and global peers in cargo clearance speed.
“While it takes only 6 hours to clear a containerised cargo in Singapore and seven days in Lomé, it takes an average of 21 days or more in Nigerian ports. This has contributed to Nigeria’s low global perception index on Ease of Doing Business,” he said.
He explained that despite several government interventions, reductions in dwell time have been hindered by a combination of operational gaps and human-factor-related delays.
Akutah said the Council has received reports from port stakeholders about various forms of interference affecting cargo movement, including detention orders placed on cargo already cleared through due process, operational disruptions linked to multi-layered enforcement activities, and accidents involving personnel of shipping companies and terminals
He emphasised that such actions—whether arising from misunderstandings or procedural oversights, tend to extend dwell time and increase demurrage and storage charges for businesses.
“Investigations often showed that some actions were carried out without the knowledge of the appropriate authorities within the Maritime Police Command,” he said.
This, he added, prompted both institutions to engage the Inspector General of Police in 2018, resulting in a directive that only letters signed by the AIG or duly designated officers should be acted upon, thereby streamlining enforcement communication at the ports.
“Together, we have achieved quite a lot, but we cannot rest on past achievements. Our focus must be firmly on attaining international best practices,” Akutah said.
Represented by the Assistant Commissioner of Police Administration, Ports Authority Police, Western Command, ACP Olufikayo Fawole, the Assistant Inspector-General of Police (Maritime Command), AIG Chinedu Oko, commended the NSC for sustaining a collaborative platform that supports law enforcement efficiency within the maritime environment.
“Modern port security goes far beyond traditional policing. The efficiency of our ports depends significantly on how effectively law enforcement interfaces with operators, regulators, freight forwarders, shipping lines, and the wider supply chain,” he said.
He stressed that the Maritime Police play a critical role in securing maritime assets, deterring cargo-related crimes, preventing pilferage, and ensuring that legitimate trade flows without avoidable friction.
“Your professionalism and integrity directly influence the confidence of shippers, investors, and the international maritime community,” he told participating officers.
Delivering the technical paper on behalf of the AIG, DCP Chukwuemeka Obasi said the efficiency of the country’s ports is inseparable from the security framework supporting them.
He outlined three key reform pillars guiding police operations toward improved port efficiency. The first focused on operational streamlining by harmonising enforcement roles with the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Nigeria Customs Service, NIMASA and other agencies to eliminate duplication.
The second emphasised technology integration, particularly the deployment of digital surveillance systems, cargo-monitoring platforms and intelligence tools under initiatives such as the Deep Blue Project. The third pillar centred on strengthening stakeholder collaboration by enhancing joint task forces and port security committees to ensure more coordinated maritime security responses.
However, he noted persistent challenges including overlapping mandates among agencies, limited patrol and surveillance logistics, legal bottlenecks in prosecuting maritime offences, and ethical concerns that can undermine efficiency.
To address these, he recommended joint security frameworks, expanded specialised training, smart surveillance, legal reforms, and stronger accountability systems, insisting that policing must support, not obstruct, trade facilitation.
In closing, the NSC boss reaffirmed that port efficiency cannot be achieved by one institution alone.
“Our mandate as Port Economic Regulator is to ensure efficiency, but it requires synergy with the Maritime Police and all stakeholders. This training is part of our commitment to educating officers and promoting global standards in port operations,” he said.
He commended officers of the Council and the Maritime Police Command for their role in organising the programme and urged participants to apply lessons learned to their daily operational decisions.
With Nigeria still grappling with a 21-day average cargo dwell time, the NSC says eliminating procedural bottlenecks, improving security coordination, and strengthening professionalism within port corridors remain central to restoring competitiveness. The Council and the Maritime Police believe that enhanced capacity, technology-driven enforcement and regulatory collaboration will be key to improving trade facilitation and supporting the country’s blue economy ambitions.

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